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	<title>生信菜鸟团 &#187; quantile</title>
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		<title>quantile normalization到底对数据做了什么？</title>
		<link>http://www.bio-info-trainee.com/2043.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2016 11:48:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ulwvfje]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[生信基础]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[normalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[统计学]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[提到normalization很多人都烦了，几十种方法，而对于芯片或者其它表达数 &#8230; <a href="http://www.bio-info-trainee.com/2043.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>提到normalization很多人都烦了，几十种方法，而对于芯片或者其它表达数据来说，最常见的莫过于quantile normalization啦。那么它到底对我们的表达数据做了什么呢？首先要么要清楚一个概念，表达矩阵的每一列都是一个样本，每一行都是一个基因或者探针，值就是表达量咯。quantile normalization 就是对每列单独进行排序，排好序的矩阵求平均值，得到<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">平均值向量</span></strong>，然后根据原矩阵的排序情况替换对应的平均值，所以normalization之后的值只有平均值了。具体看下面的图：<span id="more-2043"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.bio-info-trainee.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/14.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2044" src="http://www.bio-info-trainee.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/14.png" alt="1" width="595" height="813" /></a></p>
<div>在R里面，推荐用preprocessCore 包来做quantile normalization，不需要自己造轮子啦！</div>
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<div>但是需要明白什么时候该用quantile normalization，什么时候不应该用，就复杂很多了，自己看</p>
<div><a href="http://biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2014/12/04/012203.full.pdf">http://biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2014/12/04/012203.full.pdf</a></div>
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